One example is the medical expense deduction.
Floor on medical expenses 2018.
That level or floor is 7 5 percent.
Because it can be difficult to exceed the floor a common strategy is to bunch deductible medical expenses into a particular year where possible.
Your medical expenses would need to exceed 7 5 of 42 500 that is be greater than 3 187 50 in order for you to deduct any portion of your care costs from your taxable income.
How much does it matter.
In 2019 the floor increases to 10 of agi.
The tcja reduced the floor for the medical expense deduction for 2017 and 2018 from 10 to 7 5.
2018 whole ball of tax.
For 2017 and 2018 a taxpayer can deduct expenses based on a floor of only 7 5 percent of agi.
That means for the 2018 tax year you can claim 2 000 as a deduction or 5 000 in expenses less the floor 7 5 x 40 000 3 000.
What will the medical expense deduction be in 2019 and 2020.
John properly filed his 2018 income tax return.
A taxpayer with adjusted gross income of 50 000 would need a minimum of 3 750 in medical expenses to reach the temporary 7 5 percent threshold.
If the expenses are paid within the 1 year period his survivor or personal representative can file an amended return for 2018 claiming a deduction based on the 1 500 medical expenses.
The tax cuts and jobs acts tcja preserved the deduction for medical expenses and changes the floor to 7 5 in 2017 and 2018.
Take the example of a taxpayer with an agi of 100 000 and 9 500 in unreimbursed medical expenses.
For 2019 and 2020 tax returns the medical expense deduction floor remains at 7 5 due to an extension by the taxpayer certainty and disaster tax relief act.
The medical expense deduction floor changed for 2018.
After president trump officially signed tax reform into law the floor for medical expense deductions went down to pre affordable care act aca levels for 2017 and 2018.